Utpal Kumar Basu Thakur known as Utpal Kumar Basu, born in Bhowanipore area of pre-independence Kolkata (1937), Utpal Kumar Basu spent his school days in Baharampur (Murshidabad, West Bengal) and Dinhata (Coochbehar, North Bengal). A geologist by education, after receiving his master's degree in Geology from Presidency College he joined Ashutosh College as a lecturer. Utpal Kumar Basu started his literary journey in the city of Kolkata in 1950s.He began writing while studying at Scottish Church College and became a part of the Krittibash group of young Bengali poets. Utpal Kumar Basu eventually met American poet Allen Ginsberg in Kolkata in the early sixties and both shared a great friendship. Basu connected himself with Hungry generation literary movement in 60s and was compelled to resign from his job as a lecturer in Ashutosh College. Basu has traveled far and wide over the seas and years in Europe doing some part-time jobs to survive. In England he associated himself with various socialist organizations. His poetry had to pause temporarily but only to find a new path to flow in the form of his famous "travel poems" and published a number of small, unassuming collections of poems with the lesser known Little Magazine publishing houses. Translations of his poems have been published regularly in the London Magazine. An educationist by profession, Basu is recognized as a trend setter in modern Bengali Poetry. Utpal Kumar Basu was an eminent vernacular poet, educationist and translator.. From the very first collection of poems entitled Chaitre Rochito Kobita -1956, he found a unique diction of language, expression and form for his poetry. He had chosen mysticism over sentimentalism, vivid objective observation over lyricism. Returning to India in the late seventies he worked as a project officer for the University Grants Commission, an advisor and teacher at St Xavier's College in the field of Mass Communication.

Second and third collection of poems by Utpal Kumar Basu, namely Puri Series (1964) and Abar Puri Series (1978) presented an astonishing new diction to Bengali literature, which are popularly referred to as Famous Travel Poetry of Utpal Kumar Basu. Be its form or content, uniqueness in those poems has created perhaps the most valuable impact on modern Bengali poetry over the years. In the decades to follow those two brief collections of poems by Basu have resulted in a turning point in contemporary Bengali poetry and it has been recognized as a benchmark by the younger generation of poets to follow. But Utpal Kumar Basu kept on experimenting with his form and language. According to him -"The evolution of form has to be rapid and continuous , whereas the concept evolves slowly, maybe once in a century”.

He also translated works of such eminent writers as Ayappa Pannikar, Kamala Das and edited a translation of a collection of Mizo Poems and Songs for Sahitya Akademi. Utpalkumar Basu has been awarded the Ananda Puraskar by the ABP group of publications in 2006 and the Rabindra Puraskar by the Paschim Banga Bangla Academy 2011 both for his collection of poems Sukh Dukhser Sathi. In 2014 he received the Sahitya Academy Award for his collection of poems entitled Piya Mana Bhabe. He was awarded the Sahitya Academy Translation prize 2018 for his translation into Bengali of Srimati Kamala Das's collection of poems entitled Only The Soul Knows How To Sing.(posthumous)

Utpal Kumar Basu died on 3 October 2015 in Kolkata after a prolonged illness. He is survived by his wife Santana and son Firoze and continues to be an inspiration for little magazine publishers and young poets of Bengal.